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Mozart Klavierkonzerte C-Dur KV 246, B-Dur KV 238,Es-Dur KV 271 Gerrit
Zitterbart is a splendid Mozart pianist. His tempos sparkle, his
phrasing is crisp, and his touch (especially in slow movements) is
caressing and sensitive but not precious. His Mozart is alive. It
breathes. It also sings. This is Mozart playing of real character and
individuality. American record guide As
with his splendid Hänssler release devoted to Haydn keyboard concertos,
pianist Gerrit Zitterbart again applies his stylish sensitivity to a
trio of early Mozart concertos. The performances easily rank with the
finest recordings of these works now available. Although Zitterbart
plays on a top-of-the-line Bösendorfer Imperial Grand, he takes subtle
advantage of his instrument's plangent, unhomogenized timbres that
suggest a fortepiano's registral differentiation. In turn, Thomas Fey's
Schlierbacher Kammerorchester proves that the gaunt and tart sonorities
characterizing period instrument ensembles can be achieved with
arguably more flexible results on modern instruments, although Fey uses
natural horns instead of their stabler modern counterparts. The
conductor, to be certain, doesn't entirely avoid those self-conscious
dynamic swells that are as mannered today as string portamentos were in
the late 19th century, yet he doesn't make a habit of them. More
importantly, you sense that conductor and pianist are perpetually
engaged in playful dialogue, responding to each other's phrases as a
pair of old friends might pick up each other's sentences in midair.
There's just enough ornamentation to keep the listener on guard (catch
Zitterbart's cute little turns at the outset of the E-flat concerto's
Rondo theme), but never more than necessary. You never can get enough
Mozart from vibrant, caring musicians like these; is more on the way?
Jed Distler · Classics today (USA) 2002This
is, not to beat about the bush, a thriller. It marks, as the French
would say, »a date« in the history of Mozart piano-concerto recordings.
Gerrit Zitterbart has already made two Hänssler discs of earlier ones.
I reviewed the first, cannily coupling the three concertos of K 107
with the Christian Bach sonatas they were arranged from, with
enthusiasm in 20:5; the second, comprising the four still earlier K 37,
39, 40, and 41, seems unaccountably to have passed me and Fanfare by.
But the new release is the first to tackle Mozart concertos of
genuinely original status and relative maturity, and as such it
establishes a new standard for recordings of this inexhaustible
treasure house of music. As it happens, Zitterbart, a German pianist now in his late forties, has recorded K 246 before. It was that version, a live 1990 performance coupled with K 595 on the Gutingi label, that led me to engage him to play a Mozart concerto with the Residentie Orkest in the Hague when I was that ensemble's artistic director in the mid 1990s, with results that I think delighted everybody. The performance he has now put on disc for Hänssler marks, nevertheless, a notable advance in Zitterbart's achievement. It benefits from slightly faster tempos in the outer movements and a distinctly more fluent pulse in the Andante, and it also benefits from the orchestral contribution of the Schlierbach Kammerorchester under Thomas Fey. Together these musicians seem to me to have done for these still fairly early Mozart works something akin to what Leif Ove Andsnes on a spectacular EMI disc did for a group of Haydn piano concertos a year or so ago. That is to say, there is a sheer zest about these performances that, without falsifying the music, makes it sound more valuable and downright exciting than I have ever heard it sound before. Who would have thought. as Lady Macbeth might have asked, that these pieces had so much blood in them? I had better warn readers that some may find the orchestral element in these performances brutal. With a modest string complement of 4-4-2-2-1 and using (with the exception of the natural horns) modern instruments, but adopting a rigorously selective practice in the matter of vibrato, Fey draws bold and startling sonorities from his orchestra. In my judgement, the bracing tone never goes beyond the bounds of appropriate style or attractive music-making. Fey shows that modern instruments, played with an awareness of historical-performance practice, can provide the best of both worlds, partly because the dynamic contrasts they make possible go beyond what most period-instrument performers are able to achieve. Zitterbart's Bösendorfer Imperial sounds wonderfully limpid in tone. Soloist and conductor alike have an unerring instinct for the rethoric of these pieces. Accents are strong, not to say tigerish, again without transferring us into an inappropriately Romantic sound world. The powerfully delineated bass that is a feature of the recorded sound produced by Andreas Spreer is another positive factor in the success of the whole, as is the soloist's well-judged use of melodic embellishment at all the right moments. These are performances that had me smiling, chuckling even, at their rightness of conception and skill of execution. If only Hänssler had given the great Ivan Moravec a conductor like this, instead of the eminent but humdrum Neville Marriner, for the two discs of Mozart concertos they made with him in recent years! The loss is Moravec's, and ours too. But Zitterbart is so good that he deserves his place in this project, and I hope it will continue with some of the later concertos. That, as the awesomely dramatic yet irresistibly sprightly performance of K 271 that concludes the present program intimates, will indeed be something to hear. Meanwhile I urge you not to miss this revelatory disc. Bernard Jacobson · Fanfare (USA) May/June 2001 This
is an extraordinarily pleasing disc, containing the oft-performed
Concerto in E-flat K 271, as well as two concertos written a year
before, in 1776. Without excessive emphasis, with a beautifully rounded
tone and expressive tact, Zitterbart makes as good an argument for the
two earlier works as I have heard. Some might find the playing
understated. I don't find it so. Zitterbart and the Schlierbacher
Kammerorchester are in perfect balance throughout: They seem to be
collaborating rather than conversing. Zitterbart, who has recorded even
earlier Mozart concertos, uses a modest amount of rubato in his solo
passages, and accents in a lively fashion. The orchestra follows his
most intimate gestures perfectly. I don't know any obviously preferable
recordings of these pieces. Zitterbart and Fey take the same approach
to the more dramatic K 271, emphasizing its lyrical flow, its
songfulness and good cheer. That means that there are more dramatic
recordings around. Still, it is easy to recommend this performance. The
wonderfully warm and realistic recorded sound helps. Ya
hemos comentado aquí el resultado que los modos y procedimientos
empleados por Thomas Fey, antiguo discípulo de Harnoncourt, provoca,
por ejemplo, en sinfonías de Mozart o Beethoven. La pátina tímbrica
conseguida, a partir de instrumentos modernos – excepto los de
viento-metal – es de lo más atractiva por lo crudo, lo claro, lo
incisivo, siempre en todo caso muy ajustado de dinámicas y equilibrado
de planos. Son características que están asimismo en la base de las
interpretaciones de estos tres conciertos mozartianos, en los que
sorprende la nítida dicción, la sonoridad clara, el fraseo penetrante,
pero lleno de detalles de morbidezza en los lentos, del pianista alemán
Gerrit Zitterbart, poco conocido por estos pagos y que sabe dialogar
con el ripieno con naturalidad y franqueza. Los rasgos líricos y
trágicos que hacen del Concierto n° 9 una absoluta obra maestra están
perfectamente explicados por solista y batuta, que consiguen una
recreación muy concentrada. Aprés
de passionnantes découvertes accomplies dans l'œuvre de Jean-Sébastien
Bach, l'imaginative maison d'édition Hänssler s'interesse désormais aux
concertos pour piano de Mozart. Elle a judicieusement choisi de faire
appel au talentueux et récemment créé Orchestre de chambre de
Schlierbach qui dialogue avec un constant bonheur, sous 1'énergique
baguette de son fondateur Thomas Fey, dé repéré dans des disques
symphoniques haydniens et beethoveniens, avec le pianiste allemand
Gerrit Zitterbart, précédemment remarqué dans plusieurs partions chez
Tacet, notamment son étonnant disque «Qu'en dites-vous, M. Clementi?»
consacré à des œuvres allant de Debussy à Stockhausen interprétés sur
un choix de pianos de marques différentes. Dass
der Pianist Gerrit Zitterbart geradezu prädestiniert ist, sich auf die
fast noch kammermusikalische Besetzung der Klavierkonzerte der frühen
Wiener Klassik einzulassen, hat er mehrfach mit Aufnahmen von
Mozart-Konzerten (KV 107 (1-3), 37, 39, 40 und 41) sowie denjenigen von
Joseph Haydn bewiesen. Die Sensibilität seines Zusammenspiels mit dem
Schlierbacher Kammerorchester mag dabei aus seiner langjährigen
Erfahrung als Pianist des Abegg-Trios herrühren. Dennoch handelt es
sich hier um ein vollkommen anderes Betätigungsfeld für einen Pianisten. Das hell leuchtende Klangbild und die spannungsgeladene Musizierfreude
des bei Nikolaus Harnoncourt in historischer Aufführungspraxis
geschulten Schlierbacher Kammerorchesters unter seinem Gründer Thomas
Fey springen den Hörer hier förmlich an und lassen keinen Zweifel
daran, daß dem Pianisten des berühmten Abegg Trios, Gerrit Zitterbart,
der einen leicht näselnden farbenreichen Bösendorfer Imperial Flügel
spielt, bei seinen sprühend intelligent formulierten und pianistisch
ungemein bewegungsfreudig realisierten Mozart-Deutungen ein
außergewöhnliches Ensemble mit unverwechselbarer Persönlichkeit zur
Seite steht. Ein Konzert wie von Mozart gespielt im Jahre 1777 ist nun auf CD
erhältlich! Wie bitte? Die drei Konzerte KV 246, 238 und 271 spielte
das berühmte Wunderkind am 4. Oktober 1777 in einer »kleinen accademie«
in München. Diese Werke in genau dieser Reihenfolge enthält die
vorliegende Einspielung, allerdings sitzt am Klavier nicht der kleine
Amadeus, sondern der zeitgenössische Pianist Gerrit Zitterbart. Die
akustische Qualität ist auch den heutigen Hörbedürfnissen angepasst:
Herr Zitterbart spielt einen Bösendorfer Imperial und wird, anders als
Mozart, von einem professionellen Orchester begleitet. Das
Schlierbacher Orchester, gegründet 1987 von Thomas Fey, ist von der
historischen Aufführungspraxis geprägt, verwendet aber moderne
Instrumente und profitiert von deren dynamischem Volumen. |
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